Americans have traditionally believed that the "invisible hand of the
market" means that capitalism will benefit us all without requiring any
oversight. However, the man (i.e. Adam Smith) who came up with the idea
of the invisible hand did not believe in a magically benevolent market
which operates for the benefit of all without any checks and balances:
Smith railed against monopolies and the political influence that
accompanies economic power ...
Smith worried about the encroachment of government on economic
activity, but his concerns were directed at least as much toward parish
councils, church wardens, big corporations, guilds and religious
institutions as to the national government; these institutions were part
and parcel of 18th-century government...
Smith was sometimes tolerant of government intervention, 'especially
when the object is to reduce poverty. Smith passionately argued, ''When
the regulation, therefore, is in support of the workman, it is always
just and equitable; but it is sometimes otherwise when in favor of the
masters.'' He saw a tacit conspiracy on the part of employers ''always
and everywhere'' to keep wages as low as possible.
For More: Is Free Market Capitalism Dead?
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